Guidepost

Free administrative guide — ON

What to do when someone dies in Ontario

A step-by-step administrative checklist for families navigating the weeks after a loss. Province-specific details for Ontario, plus the federal steps that apply everywhere.

This is a practical administrative checklist, not legal, estate, or tax advice. For estate administration, probate, and the final tax return, work with a lawyer (or notary in Quebec) and an accountant. Take your time — these tasks unfold over weeks and months.

In the first days

Time-sensitive items that should be done as soon as you are able.

Register the death — ServiceOntario -- Vital Statistics

The funeral home typically registers the death with ServiceOntario. Order certified copies of the death certificate through ServiceOntario -- you will need multiple copies for banks, insurance, and the estate.

ServiceOntario -- Vital Statistics

Notify Service Canada — stop CPP, OAS, and GIS payments

Call 1-800-277-9914 or use My Service Canada Account online. Payments received after the date of death must be returned by the estate — overpayments are a common and stressful problem that is easily avoided by notifying Service Canada promptly.

My Service Canada Account

In the first few weeks

Work through these as certified Death Certificates arrive and you have the capacity.

Apply for the CPP Death Benefit

Federal

A one-time payment of up to $2,500 (verify the current amount at canada.ca) paid to the estate of a CPP contributor. Apply through Service Canada. The estate representative should apply within 60 days of the death — apply as soon as possible.

CPP death benefit — canada.ca

CPP Survivor's Pension and Children's Benefit

Federal

If the deceased had a surviving spouse, common-law partner, or dependent children, they may be eligible for ongoing CPP survivor payments. Apply through Service Canada.

CPP Survivor's Pension

Cancel the OHIP health card — ServiceOntario

Provincial

Return or destroy the OHIP card. Notify ServiceOntario so the card is cancelled.

ServiceOntario

Driver's licence and vehicle — ServiceOntario -- DriveON

Provincial

Surrender the Ontario driver licence to ServiceOntario. For vehicles, the estate must transfer the vehicle permit to a new owner or the estate through a ServiceOntario location.

ServiceOntario -- DriveON

Notify banks, insurers, and financial accounts

Financial

Notify each bank, investment account, and credit card issuer. Most will freeze accounts and require a certified Death Certificate before releasing estate funds. Named beneficiaries on RRSPs, TFSAs, and life insurance receive proceeds directly — no probate needed for those.

Cancel the Canadian passport

Federal

Notify Passport Canada to cancel the passport. Return or destroy it.

Passport Canada — after a death

Within a few months

Estate and tax administration. These often require professional assistance.

Notify the CRA and file the final T1 tax return

Federal

Notify the CRA by calling 1-800-959-8281 or through CRA My Account. A final (terminal) T1 income tax return must be filed for the year of death. The deadline is generally April 30 of the following year, or 6 months after the date of death — whichever is later. An accountant can help with the final return and the clearance certificate.

CRA — what to do when someone dies

Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee — Ontario Superior Court of Justice

Estate

Ontario uses a "Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee" (commonly called probate). Estate Administration Tax is payable on the value of the estate. Not every estate requires probate -- small estates or assets with named beneficiaries may not need it. Confirm with a lawyer or notary.

Ontario Superior Court of Justice

CRA Clearance Certificate

Federal

Consider requesting a CRA Clearance Certificate before distributing estate assets. This protects the executor from personal liability for the deceased's unpaid taxes.

CRA clearance certificate

Personalize your Ontario checklist

Answer five quick questions to get a tailored checklist — free to download as a PDF.

Personalize your checklist

A few questions about the person who passed

This helps us tailor the checklist to your situation. Your answers stay on your device.

Did they have a will?

Did they own a home or real property?

House, condo, land, or other real estate

Were they receiving CPP, OAS, GIS, or other government benefits?

Canada Pension Plan, Old Age Security, Guaranteed Income Supplement

Did they have a spouse, partner, or dependent children?

May affect CPP Survivor benefit and children\'s benefit eligibility

Did they own a vehicle?

Car, truck, or other registered vehicle

Free. No sign-up.

Common questions — Ontario

Where do I get a Death Certificate in Ontario?
Death registration in Ontario is handled by the ServiceOntario -- Vital Statistics. The funeral home typically registers the death with ServiceOntario. Order certified copies of the death certificate through ServiceOntario -- you will need multiple copies for banks, insurance, and the estate.
How do I cancel the health card after a death in Ontario?
In Ontario, the OHIP health card is cancelled through ServiceOntario. Return or destroy the OHIP card. Notify ServiceOntario so the card is cancelled.
What is the probate process called in Ontario?
Ontario uses a "Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee" (commonly called probate). Estate Administration Tax is payable on the value of the estate. Not every estate requires probate -- small estates or assets with named beneficiaries may not need it. Confirm with a lawyer or notary.
What federal steps apply after any death in Canada?
Notify Service Canada immediately to stop CPP, OAS, and GIS payments. Apply for the CPP Death Benefit. Cancel the SIN. Notify the CRA. File the final T1 tax return. Cancel the Canadian passport.

Guidepost is not a law firm. This guide is for general administrative information only. Full disclaimer