Question 1

Do I need a bill of sale to sell a boat in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Yes. A signed bill of sale is recommended for all private vehicle sales including boats, even though boats use a Hull Identification Number (HIN) rather than a VIN. If your boat is federally registered with Transport Canada (vessels 15 tonnes+, or those operating in international or multi-provincial waters), you will need to transfer the Certificate of Registry at Transport Canada's Small Vessel Registry. Provincial registration still applies for most recreational boats.

Question 2

How is selling an ATV different from selling a car?

Accepted Answer

ATVs use a standard 17-character VIN and are subject to provincial registration in most cases, similar to cars. Key differences: ATVs may not require the same road-use registration if kept off public roads; some provinces have trail permit requirements through groups like the ATV Association; and insurance requirements vary depending on whether the ATV is used on trails vs. public roads.

Question 3

Do I need to check for liens on an ATV or motorcycle before selling?

Accepted Answer

As a seller, you must disclose any outstanding liens. As a buyer, run a PPSA search before purchasing any vehicle — ATVs, motorcycles, and trailers are all personal property and subject to the same PPSA lien registration as cars. A lien follows the vehicle, not the seller, so a buyer can inherit debt they did not know about.

Question 4

Does a trailer need to be provincially registered?

Accepted Answer

In most provinces, trailers above a certain GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) must be registered and display a licence plate. Smaller utility trailers may be exempt depending on the province. The trailer VIN is usually stamped on the tongue or main frame rail. Always transfer registration through your provincial registry to protect both buyer and seller.

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