Guidepost

Small Claims Court in Manitoba (2026)

File a claim for up to $20,000 in Manitoba without a lawyer. Here's exactly what to do — step by step.

Get your Manitoba small claims package — $14

Demand letter, claim summary, evidence checklist, and post-judgment collection guide — ready to use.

Informational guide only. Guidepost is not a law firm. This guide explains the typical process and is not legal advice. Requirements can change — verify current rules with your provincial registry before completing your transaction.

Manitoba Small Claims — Key Facts

Court

Manitoba Small Claims Court (Court of King's Bench)

Claim limit

$20,000 — Manitoba Small Claims Court limit is $20,000 (excluding interest and costs), effective January 1, 2025.

Filing fee

$75 for claims up to and including $5,000; $100 for claims over $5,000

How to file

File a Claim in the Small Claims Court at the courthouse. The clerk will assign a hearing date. Claimant serves the defendant.

Serving the defendant

Personal service is required. If personal service is not possible, apply to the court for an order for substituted service.

Step-by-Step: Filing in Manitoba

  1. 1

    Send a demand letter first.

  2. 2

    Complete the Small Claims Court Claim form.

  3. 3

    File at the courthouse and pay the fee.

  4. 4

    Serve the defendant and file proof of service.

  5. 5

    Attend the hearing with your evidence.

  6. 6

    Enforce the judgment if necessary.

What Happens at the Hearing

Hearing before a judge or court officer. Both parties present their case informally. Decision is usually given at the end of the hearing or in writing shortly after.

After You Win: Collecting Your Judgment

After judgment: file a Writ of Execution to have property seized and sold, or apply for a garnishment order for wages or bank accounts.

If the Defendant Counterclaims

Defendant can file a counterclaim for related matters. Claims over $20,000 must go to Court of King's Bench.

Manitoba-specific things to know

  • Manitoba's $20,000 limit is lower than most provinces.
  • 2-year limitation period under the Limitations Act, C.C.S.M. c. L150 (Limitation of Actions Act 2010). The former 6-year period for contracts was replaced. Most civil claims must be filed within 2 years of discovering the claim.

Common Questions

Do I need a lawyer for small claims in Manitoba?

No. Small Claims Court is designed for self-represented litigants. You may bring a lawyer if you choose, but it's usually not cost-effective for smaller claims. Most people represent themselves.

What if my claim is more than $20,000?

You can either waive the amount above $20,000 and file in Small Claims Court, or file in a higher court (Superior/Queen's Bench/Court of King's Bench) where lawyers are typically needed and the process is more formal and expensive.

How long do I have to file? (Limitation period)

Manitoba generally has a 6-year limitation period for contract claims, 2 years for others.

What if the defendant doesn't show up?

If the defendant was properly served and doesn't appear, the court will typically proceed and you may receive a default judgment in your favour. You still need to present your evidence.

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