Guidepost

Landlord & Tenant Rights in Nova Scotia (2026)

Rent increases, eviction notices, security deposits, and dispute resolution — everything landlords and tenants need to know in Nova Scotia.

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Informational guide only. Guidepost is not a law firm. This guide explains the typical process and is not legal advice. Requirements can change — verify current rules with your provincial registry before completing your transaction.

Where to File a Dispute in Nova Scotia

Residential Tenancies Program (RTP)

https://beta.novascotia.ca/programs-and-services/residential-tenancies-program

Filing fee: $31.35 for tenant or landlord applications

Legislation: Residential Tenancies Act

Rent Increases in Nova Scotia

Rent increases are limited

Rent increases capped at 5% for existing tenants as of 2025.

Current guideline: 5% cap for 2025

Notice required for a rent increase: 4 months' written notice before effective date

Eviction & Notice to End Tenancy

Month-to-month tenancy

One full rental period's notice

Fixed-term tenancy

3 months' notice by landlord before end date; 1 month by tenant

Important forms & details

Non-payment: 15 days' notice.

Landlord entry: 24 hours' written notice; no notice for emergency

Deposits in Nova Scotia

Security Deposit

Max: Half one month's rent

Security deposit up to half a month's rent. Must be returned or accounted for within 10 days after tenancy ends.

Last Month's Rent

No separate last month's rent deposit in Nova Scotia.

Pet Deposit

No additional deposits above the security deposit maximum.

Key Forms & Documents — Nova Scotia

NS J-Forms

Dispute, notice, and application forms

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Nova Scotia-specific things to know

  • Nova Scotia has a 5% rent increase cap for existing tenants (as of 2025). Check current legislation as this may change.
  • Hearings before a Director of Residential Tenancies (in-person or by phone).

Common Questions

Can a landlord evict me without reason in Nova Scotia?

Generally no. Nova Scotia landlords need a valid reason (non-payment, damage, landlord's own use, etc.) and must follow the notice requirements in the Residential Tenancies Act. An eviction without proper grounds can be challenged at the RTP.

What can a landlord deduct from my security deposit?

Landlords can deduct for unpaid rent and damage beyond normal wear and tear. They cannot deduct for: minor scuffs or nail holes, carpet wear from normal use, or general cleaning that was already needed. An itemized statement must be provided.

How do I file a complaint against my landlord (or tenant) in Nova Scotia?

File an application with the Residential Tenancies Program at https://beta.novascotia.ca/programs-and-services/residential-tenancies-program. Filing fee: $31.35 for tenant or landlord applications. Gather your evidence (lease, notices, photos, messages) before filing.

My landlord wants to enter without notice. Is that legal?

In most cases, no. Nova Scotia requires 24 hours' written notice; no notice for emergency. Entry without notice (except for emergencies) is generally a breach of the tenant's right to quiet enjoyment and can be raised as a complaint at the RTP.

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