Got an Eviction Notice in New Brunswick?
This page is the free New Brunswick guide. No sign-in. Read on, or take the checklist as a PDF.
Facts checked September 2026 · See what changed · How we check
A notice is not an eviction order. You have rights and you have options. Here’s what to do next.
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New Brunswick tenant rights checklist
Eviction guide: everything below, plus the checklist as a PDF.
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- Valid grounds for eviction in New Brunswick
- Notice periods your landlord must provide
- Your right to dispute at the New Brunswick tribunal
- What to document if you contest the notice
Free. General information only, not legal or regulatory advice.
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What does the notice say?
Select the reason stated on the notice you received.
Not a law firm. This is general information, not legal advice.
The most important thing to know:
In New Brunswick, a landlord cannot legally remove you from your home based on a notice alone. They must apply to the Tenant and Landlord Relations Office (TLRO), attend a hearing, and receive a formal eviction order. Only then can enforcement action begin. Receiving a notice starts a process, it does not end one.
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Typical Notice Periods by Reason in New Brunswick (2026)
Open this section ↓These are the standard minimum notice periods. Your specific notice must match the required period for the reason stated. Verify your notice at https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/family-home-community/housing-property/lease.html.
Non-payment of rent15 days (7-day cure to pay)Landlord's own use / sale1 month (monthly) / 3 months (yearly)End of fixed term1 month (3 months yearly)Damage / conduct / causedate set by a Residential Tenancies OfficerSource: Residential Tenancies Act. Verified June 2026.
↑ Close this sectionImportant: dispute deadlines are shorter than notice periods
In New Brunswick, file an Application for Assistance at the Tenant and Landlord Relations Office (gnb.ca). Deadlines:
- Cause or no-fault notice: dispute within 15 days.
- Non-payment “Notice to Vacate”: pay within 7 days to cancel the notice.
Acting within these windows is critical: the notice period itself is longer, but your dispute window is not.
2
What to Do After Receiving a Notice
Open this section ↓1. Read the notice carefully
Check the reason stated, the effective date, and the form used. In New Brunswick, specific forms are required for specific reasons, a wrong form may make the notice invalid. Note whether it was served correctly (delivery method and timing).
2. Do not move out or sign anything yet
Moving out or signing a mutual-termination agreement may be treated as voluntary departure, forfeiting your right to dispute. Do not agree to vacate until you fully understand your options.
3. Understand your options
Depending on the reason: (a) Non-payment: you can usually void the notice by paying all overdue rent before the deadline. (b) Landlord's own use: you may be able to dispute if you believe the stated reason is in bad faith. (c) Conduct or damage: you may have an opportunity to remedy the issue within the notice period. (d) Any reason: you can file a dispute at the TLRO within the response period.
4. Gather your documentation
Collect your signed lease, rent payment receipts (especially bank records), all written communications with your landlord, and photos of the unit condition. This evidence is critical if you dispute.
5. Contact the tribunal or a tenant advocate
The Tenant and Landlord Relations Office at https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/family-home-community/housing-property/lease.html can explain your rights and the process. Many provinces have free tenant legal aid clinics and advocacy services. You do not need a lawyer to file a dispute.
↑ Close this sectionIllegal eviction actions in New Brunswick
It is illegal for a landlord to change your locks, remove your belongings, shut off utilities, or interfere with your right to enter the property, even if a valid notice has been served. These are called “self-help evictions” and are prohibited under the Residential Tenancies Act. If this happens to you, contact the TLRO immediately, emergency applications may be available.
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Where to Get Help in New Brunswick
Open this section ↓↑ Close this sectionTenant and Landlord Relations Office (TLRO)
https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/family-home-community/housing-property/lease.htmlFiling fee: No application fee is published on the Tenant and Landlord Relations Office pages
Legislation: Residential Tenancies Act
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Common Questions
Does an eviction notice mean I have to leave?Open this section ↓Does an eviction notice mean I have to leave?
No. A notice starts a process. Your landlord must apply to the TLRO, attend a hearing, and receive a formal order. You can dispute the notice and continue living in your home while the process plays out.
Can my landlord change the locks or remove my belongings?
No. This is illegal in New Brunswick regardless of whether a notice has been served. Changing the locks, removing belongings, or cutting utilities is a self-help eviction and is prohibited under the Residential Tenancies Act. Contact the TLRO immediately if this happens.
What if I can't afford to pay the overdue rent?
Contact your landlord to discuss a payment plan. Many landlords will negotiate rather than go through a tribunal process. If your landlord files at the TLRO, you can still propose a payment agreement at the hearing. Community organizations and provincial social services may also offer emergency rental assistance.
How do I file a dispute at the TLRO?
Visit https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/family-home-community/housing-property/lease.html for the current forms and process. There is a filing fee of No application fee is published on the Tenant and Landlord Relations Office pages. Gather your evidence (lease, payment records, correspondence, photos) before filing.
Guidepost is not a law firm. This page provides general information about eviction procedures in New Brunswick, it is not legal advice about your specific situation. Notice periods and procedures can change; always verify current rules at https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/family-home-community/housing-property/lease.html or with a qualified legal professional. Full disclaimer.
Facts checked September 2026
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Informational guide only. Guidepost is not a law firm. This guide explains the typical process and is not legal advice. Requirements can change. Verify current rules with the relevant government authority or a qualified professional before you act.